What happens when you use cotton swabs to clean your ears?
When you use cotton swabs, you are actually pushing the wax deeper
into your ear, and into the area where it shouldn’t be. It can get stuck
and blocked against the ear drum, which can cause all sorts of
complications.
Fungus, bacteria and viruses from the outer ear get pushed into the
ear and can cause infections, which are extremely painful. Second, if
the wax is jammed deep inside the ear canal, it can cause hearing loss.
If it gets shoved even further, it can damage the ear drum and result in
a rupture.
Should the ears be cleaned at all?
Ideally, your ears should never be cleaned. By cleaning the inside of
the ear you are only creating a vicious cycle. Dr. Douglas Backous,
M.D., chair of the AAO-HNSF and director of hearing and skull base
surgery at Swedish Neuroscience Institute in Seattle, explains that when
you constantly rub the skin of your ears, a lot of histamine gets
releases. This makes the skin irritated and inflamed. And the more you
scratch, the more it itches.
The only time that ear wax should be cleaned is when you’ve been
assessed by a doctor, who has noticed wax accumulation (cerumen
impaction). The condition presents with symptoms such as earache,
hearing loss, tinnitus, itching, odor and discharge. The ear should then
be cleaned by a medical professional.
If you do want to continue cleaning your ears, do not insert anything
into the inner ear! Clean only the external ear (which is also the
recommendation of cotton swabs manufacturers), using a cloth.
You can also use gentle at-home irrigation if you really have to or
just cannot leave your ears alone. Dr. Backous recommends a mixture of
one part white vinegar, one part rubbing alcohol and one part tap water.
Makes sure it’s at body temperature and use a few drops in each ear.
But the bottom line is that you shouldn’t be putting anything into your ear. Just let the body do its magic!
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